Panel: Timely Colonoscopy Follow-Up to Positive (Abnormal) Non-Colonoscopy Tests-Customizable Unbranded Screening Options

Pdf Summary

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant health concern, being the third most common cancer among men and women. It can affect all races, genders, and ethnicities, and is particularly increasing among individuals aged 45 to 49. Approximately 75% of CRC cases occur in people without a family history of the disease. Early detection is crucial, as CRC is more treatable when identified in its initial stages, with about a 90% five-year survival rate.<br /><br />Regular screening, as recommended by the American Cancer Society, should begin at age 45, and it is crucial even for those who have screened previously. Screening can detect signs of cancer or polyps, potentially allowing for early intervention. Black Americans are at the highest risk of developing and dying from CRC, followed by Hispanic Americans.<br /><br />Various screening options are available, tailored to different risk profiles:<br /><br />1. **Colonoscopy** - A direct visual examination typically done every 10 years for individuals at high or average risk. It involves a full bowel prep but allows for the immediate removal of polyps.<br /><br />2. **Multitarget Stool DNA Test (e.g., Cologuard)** - Conducted every three years for average-risk adults, this non-invasive test checks for altered DNA or blood in stool samples. Positive results necessitate a follow-up colonoscopy.<br /><br />3. **FIT/FOBT (Fecal Immunochemical Test/Fecal Occult Blood Test)** - An annual test for people at average risk, which detects blood in the stool. While FIT requires no preparatory dietary restrictions, FOBT does.<br /><br />Most of these tests are covered by insurance, but coverage specifics should be confirmed with your provider. Although non-invasive options are available, positive results from these require a subsequent colonoscopy for further investigation. Don’t hesitate to discuss these options with a healthcare provider to select the most suitable screening method for your circumstances. Regular screening is essential for early detection and treatment of CRC.

Asset Caption

an informational sheet that includes education and screening options

Keywords

colorectal cancer

CRC screening

early detection

colonoscopy

multitarget stool DNA test

FIT/FOBT

American Cancer Society

Black Americans risk

age 45 screening

polyps removal