Psoriasis-Psoriasis

Psoriasis

Pdf Summary

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that affects the immune system and causes the immune system to attack healthy body tissue. It typically causes a buildup of dead skin cells on the surface of the skin, resulting in red patches and scaly skin. Psoriasis can appear anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the elbows, knees, and torso. There are five principle types of psoriasis: plaque psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, inverse psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis. The severity of psoriasis is measured by the percentage of body surface area covered by the disease, with mild psoriasis covering less than 3 percent of the skin surface, moderate psoriasis affecting 3 to 10 percent, and severe psoriasis covering more than 10 percent. Psoriasis is associated with cardiovascular issues, obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes. It is also linked to depression and anxiety. Treatment for psoriasis depends on its severity and includes topical treatments, phototherapy, and systemic therapy. Topical treatments involve the application of creams, ointments, or gels directly to the affected areas of the skin. Phototherapy utilizes ultraviolet (UV) light to treat psoriasis, either through exposure to natural sunlight or through artificial light therapy. Systemic therapy involves the use of medications taken orally or by injection to treat the entire body. It is important for psoriasis patients to be screened for comorbidities and to seek treatment from healthcare professionals who can provide holistic care.

Keywords

psoriasis

chronic skin disease

immune system

red patches

scaly skin

plaque psoriasis

topical treatments

phototherapy

systemic therapy

holistic care