Common Childhood Illnesses, Conditions, and Injuries (2023)-Common Childhood Illnesses Fact Sheet (2023)

Common Childhood Illnesses Fact Sheet (2023)

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The 2023 American Association of Medical Assistants Fact Sheet provides comprehensive details on common childhood illnesses, conditions, injuries, and appropriate treatments.<br /><br />**Common Illnesses:**<br />- **Sore Throats:** Often viral, resolve without medication but may require antibiotics if bacterial, like strep throat.<br />- **Ear Pain:** Caused by either viral or bacterial infections; may need antibiotics.<br />- **Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):** Diagnosed through symptoms and urine tests, typically treated with antibiotics.<br />- **Sinusitis:** Often viral; antibiotics are usually unnecessary.<br />- **Chicken Pox:** Contagious, serious in vulnerable groups, preventable by vaccination.<br />- **Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD):** Mild, resolved in children within 7-10 days; prevented by handwashing.<br />- **Parasitic Diseases:** Common in children, preventable by handwashing.<br /><br />**Developmental Disabilities and Conditions:**<br />- **ADHD:** Treated with behavior therapy and medications (stimulants or nonstimulants).<br />- **Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD):** Identified via developmental assessments; involves social, emotional, and communication challenges.<br />- **Cerebral Palsy (CP):** No cure; treated with surgery, braces, and therapies.<br />- **Hearing Loss:** Screened early; should be tested further if initial screening is failed.<br />- **Vision Impairment/Loss:** Signs include difficulty seeing and reading.<br />- **Childhood Obesity:** Influenced by diet, activity levels, community, and family.<br /><br />**Common Injuries:**<br />- **Bites and Stings:** Monitor for infection, may require antibiotics.<br />- **Snake Bites:** Treated urgently, assuming venom presence.<br />- **Wounds:** Seek medical evaluation based on severity and infection risk.<br />- **Eye Injuries:** Include corneal abrasion, black eye, and hyphema—each requiring specific treatments.<br />- **Muscle and Joint Injuries:** Can be strains, sprains, or nursemaid’s elbow.<br />- **Poisoning:** Carbon monoxide and lead poisoning require immediate medical intervention.<br />- **Ingested Mushrooms:** Evaluated for symptoms; caregivers should provide the mushrooms consumed to the healthcare provider.<br /><br />**Resources and Coding:**<br />- ADHD resources and medications.<br />- CPT, ICD-10, and HCPCS codes for specific diagnoses and treatments are detailed for precise documentation and billing. The Poison Control Center provides a crucial hotline and resources for exposure to toxic substances.

Keywords

childhood illnesses

developmental disabilities

common injuries

sore throats

ADHD

autism spectrum disorder

ear pain

poisoning

CPT codes

treatments