Peripartum Depression-Peripartum Depression

Peripartum Depression

Pdf Summary

Peripartum depression, also known as postpartum depression (PPD), is a mood disorder that can affect individuals during pregnancy and after childbirth. It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, and stress that last for months or longer. PPD can start during pregnancy and up to a year after childbirth, and about 50% of people diagnosed with PPD experience symptoms during pregnancy. Risk factors for PPD include a history of depression or anxiety, family history of mental illness, stressful events, being a first-time parent or very young or older, lack of support, and having a premature baby or one with medical complications. Diagnosis of PPD involves ruling out physical issues that mimic PPD symptoms and using assessment tools like the Edinburgh Perinatal/Postnatal Depression Scale. Treatment options for PPD include psychotherapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a combination of these approaches. Psychotherapy aims to help individuals recognize negative thought patterns and improve interpersonal relationships, while medication, such as antidepressants, can be used to alleviate symptoms. Self-care practices, like proper nutrition, exercise, adequate sleep, and social support, can also help individuals cope with PPD. Medical professionals play a crucial role in recognizing PPD symptoms, actively listening to patients, and referring them to relevant healthcare providers. By addressing PPD, they not only support the parent but also ensure the well-being of the child.

Keywords

Peripartum depression

Postpartum depression

Mood disorder

Pregnancy

Childbirth

Sadness

Anxiety

Stress

Diagnosis

Treatment options