Psychological Aspects of Pediatric Care (2023)-Psychological Aspects of Pediatric Care Fact Sheet (2023)

Psychological Aspects of Pediatric Care Fact Sheet (2023)

Pdf Summary

The provided document by the 2023 American Association of Medical Assistants outlines key psychological aspects of pediatric care, emphasizing the importance of mental health for children's development. Recognizing that mental health involves reaching developmental milestones, learning social skills, and coping mechanisms, it stresses the need for cautious use of diagnoses and labels. Treatment requires collaboration among parents, healthcare providers, teachers, coaches, therapists, and family members, with early diagnosis and appropriate services being critical.<br /><br />Common mental health issues in children include:<br />- **Anxiety Disorders**: A broad category including GAD, OCD, panic disorder, PTSD, and social anxiety.<br />- **ADHD**: A prevalent neurobehavioral disorder.<br />- **Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)**: A developmental disability affecting social and communication skills.<br />- **Bipolar Disorder**: Characterized by mood and energy shifts.<br />- **Conduct Disorder**: Involves severe behavioral and emotional issues.<br />- **Depression**: Persistent sadness and lack of interest.<br />- **Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)**: Marked by unprovoked anger and defiance.<br />- **Eating Disorders**: Includes anorexia, bulimia, and OSFED.<br />- **Psychosis**: A loss of contact with reality.<br />- **Schizophrenia**: A severe mental disorder involving hallucinations and delusions.<br />- **Substance Abuse**: Compulsive substance use disrupting daily responsibilities.<br />- **Reactive Attachment Disorder**: Resulting from unmet basic needs for comfort and affection.<br />- **Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)**: Caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.<br />- **Tourette Syndrome**: Involves uncontrollable tics.<br /><br />The document also addresses related issues such as:<br />- **Bullying**: Repeated aggressive behavior with a power imbalance.<br />- **Suicide**: A leading cause of death among 10 to 24-year-olds, often linked to significant mental disorders.<br />- **Social Media**: Increased usage affecting children and teens.<br />- **Peer Pressure**: Impacting social and emotional development.<br /><br />In addition, the document provides a coding guide for medical services documentation using CPT, ICD-10, and HCPCS codes for pediatric care, ensuring correct billing and record-keeping.

Keywords

pediatric care

mental health

developmental milestones

diagnoses

collaboration

anxiety disorders

ADHD

autism spectrum disorder

depression

suicide